Legal Politics of Local Government Authority in Regulating Intellectual Property Rights
Politik Hukum Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pengaturan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual
Abstract
The objects of protection for intellectual property rights are vary greatly. Along with the development of science and technology, the objects of protection for intellectual property rifghts are developing from time to time. The objects are not only in one place. In Indonesia, the protected potential objects spread in various region. In some IPR branches, one of the reasons in because the communal ownership or the discover is no longer known, the IPR perspective cannot be protected, for example traditional knowledge or medicines. Some ofe the case include piracy of biodiversity from knowledge of traditional Indonesian medicines, namely the patenting of the brotowali plant by Japanes company. On the other hand, the statutory regulations on IPRs have minimal direct authority to local governments regarding IPR protection. Therefore, this normative research with laws and regulations approach exemines legal politics of local government authority in laws and regulations in the field of intellectual property rights. The result is from all of laws and regulations in the field of IPR, explicitly the authority of local government is only regulated in Law Number 20 Year 2016 Concerning on Mark and Geographical Indications. The rest is general in nature, for example the use of the term “state” in the Copyrights Law as the holder of traditional cultural expressions and copyright of works whose creatoris unknown. In fact, in the context of a rule of law, government authority derives from the prevailing laws and regulations, in line with the legality principle which is the basis in every state and government administration.
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